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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mtwara</span></h1>
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<th colspan="2" class="hintergrundfarbe6">Mtwara
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<table style="font-size:90%; border:none; border-collapse:collapse; line-height:1em; position:absolute; width:6em; margin: 0 .2em; text-align:right; right:1px; bottom:1px;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="notheme" style="position:relative; z-index:9; color:#202122;">Mtwara </span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr>
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<td style="vertical-align:top; background:#FFFAFA; color:#202122;"><a href="World_Geodetic_System_1984" title="World Geodetic System 1984">Koordinaten</a>
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<td><span id="Mtwara" class="coordinates -print"><a class="external text" href="geo:-10.273055555556,40.176666666667"><span title="Breitengrad">10° 16′ <abbr title="Süd">S</abbr></span>, <span title="Längengrad">40° 11′ <abbr title="Ost">O</abbr></span></a></span><span class="geo noexcerpt" style="display:none"><span class="body"></span><span class="latitude">-10.273055555556</span><span class="longitude">40.176666666667</span><span class="elevation"></span></span>
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<th colspan="2" class="hintergrundfarbe6">Basisdaten
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<th style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left; background:#F2F2F4; color:#202122;"><a href="Staat" title="Staat">Staat</a>
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<td><a href="Tansania" title="Tansania">Tansania</a>
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<th style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left; background:#F2F2F4; color:#202122;"><a href="Tansania#Territoriale_Gliederung" title="Tansania">Region</a>
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<td><a href="Mtwara_(Region)" title="Mtwara (Region)">Mtwara</a>
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<th style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left; background:#F2F2F4; color:#202122;"><a href="H%C3%B6he_%C3%BCber_dem_Meeresspiegel" title="Höhe über dem Meeresspiegel">Höhe</a>
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<td>50 m
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<th style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left; background:#F2F2F4; color:#202122; border-bottom-style:none"><a href="Einwohner" title="Einwohner">Einwohner</a>
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<td style="border-bottom-style:none">140.793 <small>(2022)</small>
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<td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller; vertical-align:top; text-align:left; background:#F2F2F4; color:#202122;"><div style="text-align:center;">Kirche in Mtwara</div>
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<p><b>Mtwara</b> (<a href="Portugiesische_Sprache" title="Portugiesische Sprache">portugiesisch</a> <i>Montewara</i>) ist eine Hafenstadt am <a href="Indischer_Ozean" title="Indischer Ozean">Indischen Ozean</a> und die Hauptstadt des Distrikts <a href="Mtwara_(Region)" title="Mtwara (Region)">Mtwara</a>, der an der Grenze zu <a href="Mosambik" title="Mosambik">Mosambik</a> im Süden <a href="Tansania" title="Tansania">Tansanias</a> liegt.
</p><p>Die Stadt hatte 2022 bei Volkszählung 140.793 Einwohner. Bei den früheren Zählung waren es 92.602 (2002) und 106.626 (2012) Einwohner.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zusammen mit dem historisch gewachsenen Vorort <a href="Mikindani" title="Mikindani">Mikindani</a> bildet es die <a href="Verwaltungskooperation" title="Verwaltungskooperation">Verwaltungsgemeinschaft</a> <i>Mtwara-Mikindani City Council</i>.
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<table class="infobox" style="width: 19.5em; float: right; clear: right; margin-left:1em;margin-right:0; text-align: center; border: solid 1px silver; position:relative; z-index:100; border-collapse:collapse;">
<tbody><tr><th>Mtwara</th></tr>
<tr><th style="font-size: 90%">Klimadiagramm</th></tr>
<tr><td><table style="width: 100%; margin: 0; text-align: center; border: none; font-size: 90%; box-sizing:border-box; border-collapse:collapse;">
<tbody><tr><td>J</td><td>F</td><td>M</td><td>A</td><td>M</td><td>J</td><td>J</td><td>A</td><td>S</td><td>O</td><td>N</td><td>D</td></tr>
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<td><div style="width:1.6em;height:20em;position:relative;z-index:-1;padding:0;margin:0">
<div style="height:8em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1px 0"> </div>
<div style="background:#AACCEE; color:inherit;;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.3864em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div>
<div style="color: var(--color-progressive, #3366cc); position:absolute; bottom:.5em; left:0; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:70%">19</span></div><div style="overflow:hidden;background:#EE4444; color:inherit; position:absolute;left:.4em; width:0.8em; z-index:4;bottom:14.64em;height:1.42em;"> </div>
<div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:16.06em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">30</span></div>
<div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:13.14em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">23</span></div>
</div>
</td>
<td><div style="width:1.6em;height:20em;position:relative;z-index:-1;padding:0;margin:0">
<div style="height:8em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1px 0"> </div>
<div style="background:#AACCEE; color:inherit;;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.2774em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div>
<div style="color: var(--color-progressive, #3366cc); position:absolute; bottom:.5em; left:0; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:70%">14</span></div><div style="overflow:hidden;background:#EE4444; color:inherit; position:absolute;left:.4em; width:0.8em; z-index:4;bottom:14.64em;height:1.46em;"> </div>
<div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:16.1em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">31</span></div>
<div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:13.14em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">23</span></div>
</div>
</td>
<td><div style="width:1.6em;height:20em;position:relative;z-index:-1;padding:0;margin:0">
<div style="height:8em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1px 0"> </div>
<div style="background:#AACCEE; color:inherit;;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.487em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div>
<div style="color: var(--color-progressive, #3366cc); position:absolute; bottom:.5em; left:0; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:70%">24</span></div><div style="overflow:hidden;background:#EE4444; color:inherit; position:absolute;left:.4em; width:0.8em; z-index:4;bottom:14.54em;height:1.62em;"> </div>
<div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:16.16em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">31</span></div>
<div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:13.04em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">23</span></div>
</div>
</td>
<td><div style="width:1.6em;height:20em;position:relative;z-index:-1;padding:0;margin:0">
<div style="height:8em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1px 0"> </div>
<div style="background:#AACCEE; color:inherit;;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.32em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div>
<div style="color: var(--color-progressive, #3366cc); position:absolute; bottom:.5em; left:0; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:70%">16</span></div><div style="overflow:hidden;background:#EE4444; color:inherit; position:absolute;left:.4em; width:0.8em; z-index:4;bottom:14.44em;height:1.66em;"> </div>
<div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:16.1em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">31</span></div>
<div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:12.94em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">22</span></div>
</div>
</td>
<td><div style="width:1.6em;height:20em;position:relative;z-index:-1;padding:0;margin:0">
<div style="height:8em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1px 0"> </div>
<div style="background:#AACCEE; color:inherit;;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.1304em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div>
<div style="color: var(--color-progressive, #3366cc); position:absolute; bottom:.5em; left:0; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:70%">6.5</span></div><div style="overflow:hidden;background:#EE4444; color:inherit; position:absolute;left:.4em; width:0.8em; z-index:4;bottom:14.16em;height:1.82em;"> </div>
<div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:15.98em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">30</span></div>
<div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:12.66em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">21</span></div>
</div>
</td>
<td><div style="width:1.6em;height:20em;position:relative;z-index:-1;padding:0;margin:0">
<div style="height:8em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1px 0"> </div>
<div style="background:#AACCEE; color:inherit;;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.0292em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div>
<div style="color: var(--color-progressive, #3366cc); position:absolute; bottom:.5em; left:0; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:70%">1.5</span></div><div style="overflow:hidden;background:#EE4444; color:inherit; position:absolute;left:.4em; width:0.8em; z-index:4;bottom:13.8em;height:2.02em;"> </div>
<div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:15.82em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">29</span></div>
<div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:12.3em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">19</span></div>
</div>
</td>
<td><div style="width:1.6em;height:20em;position:relative;z-index:-1;padding:0;margin:0">
<div style="height:8em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1px 0"> </div>
<div style="background:#AACCEE; color:inherit;;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.0208em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div>
<div style="color: var(--color-progressive, #3366cc); position:absolute; bottom:.5em; left:0; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:70%">1</span></div><div style="overflow:hidden;background:#EE4444; color:inherit; position:absolute;left:.4em; width:0.8em; z-index:4;bottom:13.68em;height:2.12em;"> </div>
<div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:15.8em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">29</span></div>
<div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:12.18em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">18</span></div>
</div>
</td>
<td><div style="width:1.6em;height:20em;position:relative;z-index:-1;padding:0;margin:0">
<div style="height:8em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1px 0"> </div>
<div style="background:#AACCEE; color:inherit;;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.0162em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div>
<div style="color: var(--color-progressive, #3366cc); position:absolute; bottom:.5em; left:0; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:70%">0.8</span></div><div style="overflow:hidden;background:#EE4444; color:inherit; position:absolute;left:.4em; width:0.8em; z-index:4;bottom:13.64em;height:2.26em;"> </div>
<div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:15.9em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">30</span></div>
<div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:12.14em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">18</span></div>
</div>
</td>
<td><div style="width:1.6em;height:20em;position:relative;z-index:-1;padding:0;margin:0">
<div style="height:8em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1px 0"> </div>
<div style="background:#AACCEE; color:inherit;;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.0272em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div>
<div style="color: var(--color-progressive, #3366cc); position:absolute; bottom:.5em; left:0; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:70%">1.4</span></div><div style="overflow:hidden;background:#EE4444; color:inherit; position:absolute;left:.4em; width:0.8em; z-index:4;bottom:13.66em;height:2.3em;"> </div>
<div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:15.96em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">30</span></div>
<div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:12.16em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">18</span></div>
</div>
</td>
<td><div style="width:1.6em;height:20em;position:relative;z-index:-1;padding:0;margin:0">
<div style="height:8em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1px 0"> </div>
<div style="background:#AACCEE; color:inherit;;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.0602em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div>
<div style="color: var(--color-progressive, #3366cc); position:absolute; bottom:.5em; left:0; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:70%">3</span></div><div style="overflow:hidden;background:#EE4444; color:inherit; position:absolute;left:.4em; width:0.8em; z-index:4;bottom:13.98em;height:2.1em;"> </div>
<div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:16.08em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">30</span></div>
<div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:12.48em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">20</span></div>
</div>
</td>
<td><div style="width:1.6em;height:20em;position:relative;z-index:-1;padding:0;margin:0">
<div style="height:8em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1px 0"> </div>
<div style="background:#AACCEE; color:inherit;;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.1036em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div>
<div style="color: var(--color-progressive, #3366cc); position:absolute; bottom:.5em; left:0; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:70%">5.2</span></div><div style="overflow:hidden;background:#EE4444; color:inherit; position:absolute;left:.4em; width:0.8em; z-index:4;bottom:14.3em;height:1.9em;"> </div>
<div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:16.2em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">31</span></div>
<div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:12.8em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">22</span></div>
</div>
</td>
<td><div style="width:1.6em;height:20em;position:relative;z-index:-1;padding:0;margin:0">
<div style="height:8em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1px 0"> </div>
<div style="background:#AACCEE; color:inherit;;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.3128em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div>
<div style="color: var(--color-progressive, #3366cc); position:absolute; bottom:.5em; left:0; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:70%">16</span></div><div style="overflow:hidden;background:#EE4444; color:inherit; position:absolute;left:.4em; width:0.8em; z-index:4;bottom:14.58em;height:1.56em;"> </div>
<div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:16.14em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">31</span></div>
<div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:13.08em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">23</span></div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="background:#e44;color: transparent; width: 12px; line-height:12px;display:inline-block;">_</span> <a href="Monatsmitteltemperatur" title="Monatsmitteltemperatur">Temperatur</a> (°C)</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="background:#ace;color: transparent; width: 12px; line-height:12px;display:inline-block;">_</span> <a href="Niederschlag#Niederschlagsmenge" title="Niederschlag">Niederschlag</a> (mm)</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1em; font-size:85%"><b>Quelle:</b> Tanzania Meteorological Agency, Daten: 1971–2000<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr>
</tbody></table></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<table class="hintergrundfarbe-basis" style="border: 1px solid #B5B5B5; margin-bottom:.5em; border-spacing:4px; display:none;">
<tbody><tr>
<td>
<div style="font-size:95%; text-align:center; margin-bottom:5px;"><b>Monatliche Durchschnittstemperaturen und -niederschläge für Mtwara</b></div>
<table class="toptextcells hintergrundfarbe5" style="padding: 5px; border-spacing:1px; text-align:center; font-size:95%; margin-bottom:10px; display:none;">
<tbody><tr>
<td style="height:15px">
</td>
<td style="width:45px">Jan
</td>
<td style="width:45px">Feb
</td>
<td style="width:45px">Mär
</td>
<td style="width:45px">Apr
</td>
<td style="width:45px">Mai
</td>
<td style="width:45px">Jun
</td>
<td style="width:45px">Jul
</td>
<td style="width:45px">Aug
</td>
<td style="width:45px">Sep
</td>
<td style="width:45px">Okt
</td>
<td style="width:45px">Nov
</td>
<td style="width:45px">Dez
</td>
<td style="padding-left:6px; padding-right:3px;">
</td>
<td style="width:45px">
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="height:20px; text-align:left; white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="Mittlere höchste Tagestemperatur in Grad Celsius">Mittl. Tagesmax. (°C)</abbr>
</td>
<td style="background: #FF4040;">30,3
</td>
<td style="background: #FF4040;">30,5
</td>
<td style="background: #FF4040;">30,8
</td>
<td style="background: #FF4040;">30,5
</td>
<td style="background: #FF6347;">29,9
</td>
<td style="background: #FF6347;">29,1
</td>
<td style="background: #FF6347;">29,0
</td>
<td style="background: #FF6347;">29,5
</td>
<td style="background: #FF6347;">29,8
</td>
<td style="background: #FF4040;">30,4
</td>
<td style="background: #FF4040;">31,0
</td>
<td style="background: #FF4040;">30,7
</td>
<td style="padding-left:6px; padding-right:3px; font-size: 110%;"><b>⌀</b>
</td>
<td style="background: #FF4040;"><b>30,1</b>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="height:20px; text-align:left; white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="Mittlere niedrigste Tagestemperatur in Grad Celsius">Mittl. Tagesmin. (°C)</abbr>
</td>
<td style="background: #FF8C00;">23,2
</td>
<td style="background: #FF8C00;">23,2
</td>
<td style="background: #FF8C00;">22,7
</td>
<td style="background: #FF8C00;">22,2
</td>
<td style="background: #FF8C00;">20,8
</td>
<td style="background: #FFA500;">19,0
</td>
<td style="background: #FFA500;">18,4
</td>
<td style="background: #FFA500;">18,2
</td>
<td style="background: #FFA500;">18,3
</td>
<td style="background: #FFA500;">19,9
</td>
<td style="background: #FF8C00;">21,5
</td>
<td style="background: #FF8C00;">22,9
</td>
<td style="padding-left:6px; padding-right:3px; font-size: 110%"><b>⌀</b>
</td>
<td style="background: #FF8C00;"><b>20,8</b>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="15" style="height:5px;">
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="height:20px; text-align:left; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="Niederschlag#Niederschlagsmenge" title="Niederschlag">Niederschlag</a> (<abbr title="Millimeter = Liter pro Quadratmeter">mm</abbr>)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFF8DC;">19,32
</td>
<td style="background: #FFF8DC;">13,87
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFFF;">24,35
</td>
<td style="background: #FFF8DC;">16,00
</td>
<td style="background: #EED8AE;">6,52
</td>
<td style="background: #EED8AE;">1,46
</td>
<td style="background: #EED8AE;">1,04
</td>
<td style="background: #EED8AE;">0,81
</td>
<td style="background: #EED8AE;">1,36
</td>
<td style="background: #EED8AE;">3,01
</td>
<td style="background: #EED8AE;">5,18
</td>
<td style="background: #FFF8DC;">15,64
</td>
<td style="padding-left:6px; padding-right:3px; font-size: 110%"><b>Σ</b>
</td>
<td style="background: #EED8AE;"><b>108,56</b>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="15" style="height:5px;">
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="height:20px; text-align:left; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="Regentag" title="Regentag">Regentage</a> (<abbr title="Tag">d</abbr>)
</td>
<td style="background: #828BD9;">12
</td>
<td style="background: #4169E1;">10
</td>
<td style="background: #607CD2;">16
</td>
<td style="background: #607CD2;">13
</td>
<td style="background: #CFE8FF;">6
</td>
<td style="background: #FFF8DC;">2
</td>
<td style="background: #FFF8DC;">2
</td>
<td style="background: #FFF8DC;">2
</td>
<td style="background: #FFF8DC;">2
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFFF;">3
</td>
<td style="background: #CFE8FF;">5
</td>
<td style="background: #4169E1;">11
</td>
<td style="padding-left:6px; padding-right:3px; font-size: 110%"><b>Σ</b>
</td>
<td style="background: #B9D3FF;"><b>84</b>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<table class="hintergrundfarbe1" style="float:left; font-size:75%; margin-top:10px; text-align:center; margin-left:15px; display:none; height:220px;">
<tbody><tr>
<td rowspan="2" class="hintergrundfarbe-basis" style="padding-right: 3px; line-height:150%;">T<br>e<br>m<br>p<br>e<br>r<br>a<br>t<br>u<br>r
</td>
<td class="hintergrundfarbe1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 3px; padding-right: 8px; border-left: 1px solid gray; border-bottom: 1px solid gray;">
<table title="Januar" style="text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:7pt; height:172;">
<caption style="border-bottom:2px solid var(--border-color-destructive, #D73333);">30,3
</caption>
<tbody><tr>
<th class="hintergrundfarbe8" style="width:21px; height:36px;">
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align:top; border-top:2px solid var(--border-color-progressive, #3366CC); height:136px;">23,2
</td></tr></tbody></table>
</td>
<td class="hintergrundfarbe1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray;">
<table title="Februar" style="text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:7pt; height:173;">
<caption style="border-bottom:2px solid var(--border-color-destructive, #D73333);">30,5
</caption>
<tbody><tr>
<th class="hintergrundfarbe8" style="width:21px; height:37px;">
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align:top; border-top:2px solid var(--border-color-progressive, #3366CC); height:136px;">23,2
</td></tr></tbody></table>
</td>
<td class="hintergrundfarbe1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray;">
<table title="März" style="text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:7pt; height:174;">
<caption style="border-bottom:2px solid var(--border-color-destructive, #D73333);">30,8
</caption>
<tbody><tr>
<th class="hintergrundfarbe8" style="width:21px; height:41px;">
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align:top; border-top:2px solid var(--border-color-progressive, #3366CC); height:134px;">22,7
</td></tr></tbody></table>
</td>
<td class="hintergrundfarbe1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray;">
<table title="April" style="text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:7pt; height:173;">
<caption style="border-bottom:2px solid var(--border-color-destructive, #D73333);">30,5
</caption>
<tbody><tr>
<th class="hintergrundfarbe8" style="width:21px; height:42px;">
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align:top; border-top:2px solid var(--border-color-progressive, #3366CC); height:131px;">22,2
</td></tr></tbody></table>
</td>
<td class="hintergrundfarbe1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray;">
<table title="Mai" style="text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:7pt; height:170;">
<caption style="border-bottom:2px solid var(--border-color-destructive, #D73333);">29,9
</caption>
<tbody><tr>
<th class="hintergrundfarbe8" style="width:21px; height:46px;">
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align:top; border-top:2px solid var(--border-color-progressive, #3366CC); height:124px;">20,8
</td></tr></tbody></table>
</td>
<td class="hintergrundfarbe1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray;">
<table title="Juni" style="text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:7pt; height:166;">
<caption style="border-bottom:2px solid var(--border-color-destructive, #D73333);">29,1
</caption>
<tbody><tr>
<th class="hintergrundfarbe8" style="width:21px; height:51px;">
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align:top; border-top:2px solid var(--border-color-progressive, #3366CC); height:115px;">19,0
</td></tr></tbody></table>
</td>
<td class="hintergrundfarbe1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray;">
<table title="Juli" style="text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:7pt; height:165;">
<caption style="border-bottom:2px solid var(--border-color-destructive, #D73333);">29,0
</caption>
<tbody><tr>
<th class="hintergrundfarbe8" style="width:21px; height:53px;">
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align:top; border-top:2px solid var(--border-color-progressive, #3366CC); height:112px;">18,4
</td></tr></tbody></table>
</td>
<td class="hintergrundfarbe1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray;">
<table title="August" style="text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:7pt; height:168;">
<caption style="border-bottom:2px solid var(--border-color-destructive, #D73333);">29,5
</caption>
<tbody><tr>
<th class="hintergrundfarbe8" style="width:21px; height:57px;">
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align:top; border-top:2px solid var(--border-color-progressive, #3366CC); height:111px;">18,2
</td></tr></tbody></table>
</td>
<td class="hintergrundfarbe1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray;">
<table title="September" style="text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:7pt; height:169;">
<caption style="border-bottom:2px solid var(--border-color-destructive, #D73333);">29,8
</caption>
<tbody><tr>
<th class="hintergrundfarbe8" style="width:21px; height:58px;">
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align:top; border-top:2px solid var(--border-color-progressive, #3366CC); height:112px;">18,3
</td></tr></tbody></table>
</td>
<td class="hintergrundfarbe1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray;">
<table title="Oktober" style="text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:7pt; height:172;">
<caption style="border-bottom:2px solid var(--border-color-destructive, #D73333);">30,4
</caption>
<tbody><tr>
<th class="hintergrundfarbe8" style="width:21px; height:53px;">
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align:top; border-top:2px solid var(--border-color-progressive, #3366CC); height:120px;">19,9
</td></tr></tbody></table>
</td>
<td class="hintergrundfarbe1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray;">
<table title="November" style="text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:7pt; height:175;">
<caption style="border-bottom:2px solid var(--border-color-destructive, #D73333);">31,0
</caption>
<tbody><tr>
<th class="hintergrundfarbe8" style="width:21px; height:48px;">
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align:top; border-top:2px solid var(--border-color-progressive, #3366CC); height:128px;">21,5
</td></tr></tbody></table>
</td>
<td class="hintergrundfarbe1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray;">
<table title="Dezember" style="text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:7pt; height:174;">
<caption style="border-bottom:2px solid var(--border-color-destructive, #D73333);">30,7
</caption>
<tbody><tr>
<th class="hintergrundfarbe8" style="width:21px; height:39px;">
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align:top; border-top:2px solid var(--border-color-progressive, #3366CC); height:135px;">22,9
</td></tr></tbody></table>
</td></tr>
<tr class="hintergrundfarbe-basis">
<td style="padding-left: 3px; padding-right: 8px;">Jan
</td>
<td style="padding-right: 8px;">Feb
</td>
<td style="padding-right: 8px;">Mär
</td>
<td style="padding-right: 8px;">Apr
</td>
<td style="padding-right: 8px;">Mai
</td>
<td style="padding-right: 8px;">Jun
</td>
<td style="padding-right: 8px;">Jul
</td>
<td style="padding-right: 8px;">Aug
</td>
<td style="padding-right: 8px;">Sep
</td>
<td style="padding-right: 8px;">Okt
</td>
<td style="padding-right: 8px;">Nov
</td>
<td style="padding-right: 8px;">Dez
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<div style="clear:right;font-size:85%; line-height:1em; margin-top:5px;"><b>Quelle:</b> Tanzania Meteorological Agency, Daten: 1971–2000<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschichte">Geschichte</h2></div>
<p>Im Gebiet von Mtwara gab es seit 1934 die katholische Territorialabtei Ndanda.
</p><p>An der Stelle des heutigen Hafens befand sich bis 1947 nur ein unbedeutendes Fischerdorf. Im Rahmen des fehlgeschlagenen Großprojektes <a href="Tanganyika_Groundnut_Scheme" title="Tanganyika Groundnut Scheme">Tanganyika Groundnut Scheme</a> beschloss die britische Kolonialverwaltung im Februar 1947, große Teile des Hinterlandes als Agrarflächen zu nutzen und die landwirtschaftlichen Produkte über einen neu zu schaffenden Hafen im Süden Tansanias zu exportieren. Aufgrund der natürlichen Gegebenheiten fiel die Wahl des Hafenstandorts auf Mtwara. In der Folge wurden eine Stadt auf dem Reißbrett konzipiert und Bewohner aus dem Umland angesiedelt. Erklärtes Ziel war ein „zweites <a href="Mombasa" title="Mombasa">Mombasa</a>“.
</p><p>Als die Hafenanlagen 1950 fertiggestellt waren, stand das Groundnut Scheme bereits vor dem Bankrott, eine weitergehende Nutzung ergab sich nicht, sodass die Hafenanlagen verfielen und das Hafenbecken versandete. Die Einwohnerzahl sollte ursprünglich um 200.000 liegen, 1952 waren es etwa 35.000 Einwohner. Durch die Randlage in Tansania und die aufgrund des <a href="Mosambikanischer_B%C3%BCrgerkrieg" title="Mosambikanischer Bürgerkrieg">Bürgerkrieges</a> lange geschlossene Grenze zu Mosambik kam die Entwicklung lange nicht in Gang. Mit Stand 2012 leben etwa 100.000 Einwohner in Mtwara.
</p><p>1972 wurde die katholische Territorialabtei Ndanda zum <a href="Bistum_Mtwara" title="Bistum Mtwara">Bistum Mtwara</a> erhoben.
</p><p>Erst Mitte der 1990er Jahre entstand durch die Intensivierung des Handels, die Verbesserung der Küstenstraße und die Einrichtung eines regelmäßigen Fährverkehrs über den <a href="Rovuma" title="Rovuma">Rovuma</a> ein langsamer Aufschwung; die Einwohnerzahl stieg an und die Hafenanlagen wurden instand gesetzt. 2003 wurde die <a href="Mkapa-Br%C3%BCcke" title="Mkapa-Brücke">Mkapa-Brücke</a> über den <a href="Rufiji" title="Rufiji">Rufiji</a>-Fluss eröffnet und damit die Verkehrsverbindung mit <a href="Daressalam" title="Daressalam">Dar es Salaam</a> erleichtert. Heute ist Mtwara ein wichtiger Standort im Sektor der tansanischen <a href="Erdgas" title="Erdgas">Erdgasproduktion</a>. Seit etwa 2009 existiert ein modernes Gasturbinenkraftwerk, welches den wirtschaftlich armen Südosten in Tanzania mit Strom versorgen soll. Der „Goldgräberrausch“ ums Erdgas, potentielles Erdöl und viele mineralische Rohstoffvorkommen (u. a. Uran) hat die Lebenshaltungskosten ab etwa 2010 explosionsartig steigen lassen. Viele Explorationsfirmen aus aller Welt sind in der Gegend um Mtwara tätig.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infrastruktur">Infrastruktur</h2></div>
<ul><li>Straßen: Mtwara ist der wichtigste Verkehrsknotenpunkt in Südost-Tansania. Es gibt mehrfach tägliche Überlandbusverbindungen nach <a href="Dar_es_Salaam" class="mw-redirect" title="Dar es Salaam">Dar es Salaam</a> über den im Ausbau befindlichen Coastal Highway. Seit der Eröffnung der <a href="Daraja_la_Umoja" title="Daraja la Umoja">Einheitsbrücke</a> am 12. Mai 2010 besteht erstmals eine direkte Straßenverbindung in das Nachbarland.</li>
<li>Hafen: Es existieren unregelmäßige Schiffsverbindungen. Der Fährverkehr über den <a href="Rovuma" title="Rovuma">Rovuma</a> existiert nach dem Untergang der Fähre im Juli 2008 nicht mehr. Der Warenumschlag lag zwischen 69.000 Tonnen im Jahr 2018 und 964.000 Tonnen 2013 (Stand 2020).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li>Flughafen: Der <a href="Flughafen_Mtwara" title="Flughafen Mtwara">Flughafen Mtwara</a> im Westen der Stadt wird täglich von <a href="Air_Tanzania" title="Air Tanzania">Air Tanzania</a> oder <a href="Precision_Air" title="Precision Air">Precision-Air</a> angeflogen.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li>Unterkünfte: Für Geschäftsreisende und die (wenigen) Touristen stehen mehrere Hotels der Mittelklasse (nach internationalem Standard) zur Verfügung.</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Städtepartnerschaft"><span id="St.C3.A4dtepartnerschaft"></span>Städtepartnerschaft</h2></div>
<p>Seit 1986 besteht eine Partnerschaft mit der englischen Stadt <a href="Redditch" title="Redditch">Redditch</a>.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Söhne_und_Töchter_der_Stadt"><span id="S.C3.B6hne_und_T.C3.B6chter_der_Stadt"></span>Söhne und Töchter der Stadt</h2></div>
<ul><li><a href="Nizar_Khalfan" title="Nizar Khalfan">Nizar Khalfan</a> (* 1988), tansanischer Fußballspieler</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div>
<div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><div class="noresize noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"></span></span></div><b><span class=""><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mtwara?uselang=de"><span lang="en">Commons</span>: Mtwara</a></span></b> – Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien</div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.citypopulation.de/en/tanzania/cities/"><i>Tanzania: Regions and Cities.</i></a> Citypopulation,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 6. August 2023</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AMtwara&rft.title=Tanzania%3A+Regions+and+Cities&rft.description=Tanzania%3A+Regions+and+Cities&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.citypopulation.de%2Fen%2Ftanzania%2Fcities%2F&rft.publisher=Citypopulation"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite">Tanzania Meteorological Agency: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldweather.wmo.int/049/c00668.htm"><i>Klimainformationen Mtwara.</i></a> World Meteorological Organization,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 27. Oktober 2012</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AMtwara&rft.title=Klimainformationen+Mtwara&rft.description=Klimainformationen+Mtwara&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fworldweather.wmo.int%2F049%2Fc00668.htm&rft.creator=Tanzania+Meteorological+Agency&rft.publisher=World+Meteorological+Organization"> </span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbs.go.tz/nbs/takwimu/Abstracts/Statistical_Abstract_2020.zip"><i>Statistical Abstract 2020.</i></a> (PDF) The United Republic of Tanzania, Oktober 2021, <span style="white-space:nowrap;">S. 108</span>,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 20. September 2022</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AMtwara&rft.title=Statistical+Abstract+2020&rft.description=Statistical+Abstract+2020&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbs.go.tz%2Fnbs%2Ftakwimu%2FAbstracts%2FStatistical_Abstract_2020.zip&rft.publisher=The+United+Republic+of+Tanzania&rft.date=2021-10"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flightradar24.com/data/airports/myw"><i>Live Flight Tracker - Real-Time Flight Tracker Map.</i></a> Flightradar24,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 20. September 2022</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AMtwara&rft.title=Live+Flight+Tracker+-+Real-Time+Flight+Tracker+Map&rft.description=Live+Flight+Tracker+-+Real-Time+Flight+Tracker+Map&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flightradar24.com%2Fdata%2Fairports%2Fmyw&rft.publisher=Flightradar24&rft.language=en"> </span></span>
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